jpeg wrote:Paulr wrote:donaduo wrote:Is it possible to have residencia but not, fiscal residencia?
No, you become a fiscal resident in Spain by default once you have lived here for 183 days in any one tax year.
That is not correct you only become a Fiscal Resident when you have completed and entered a Tax Return to the Tax Office otherwise you are just a Resident
I'm afraid you are not correct jpeg: see extract below from Blevins Franks' website, international tax advisors, and note the sentence I have highlighted in bold text:
"Before you can start your tax planning, you need to be aware of Spain’s domestic rules for tax residency. This also applies for those who have not necessarily moved here, but spend much time or have a home here. You may be liable for Spanish tax without realising it.
If you fulfil Spain’s resident rules, you are liable to Spanish income,
capital gains and
wealth taxes on your worldwide assets, as well as subject to Spanish
succession tax (inheritance and gifts tax) rules. You are also liable for incidental tax liabilities such as IVA (VAT) and local taxes.
You are resident in Spain for tax purposes if
any of the following apply:
1.
You spend more than 183 days in Spain in one calendar year. This is whether or not you take out a formal residence permit. These days do not have to be consecutive. Temporary absences from Spain are ignored for the purpose of the 183-day rule unless it can be proved that you are habitually resident in another country for more than 183 days a calendar year,
2. Your “centre of economic interests” is in Spain, i.e. the base for your economic or professional activities is in Spain.
3. Your “centre of vital interests” is in Spain – i.e. your spouse lives here (and you are not legally separated), and/or your dependent minor children do. In this case you are presumed Spanish resident, unless proven otherwise, even though you may spend less than 183 days per year in Spain."